Midnight Odyssey – “Son of Phoebus”

Some metal bands go beyond retelling a classical myth in their lyrics. In the third song on the 2015 album Shards of Silver Fade, the Australian atmospheric black metal project Midnight Odyssey adapts a specific classical author’s version of that myth. This song recounts the tale of Phaethon, the son of the sun god Phoebus […]

Nazgûl – “Impetus Quartae Lunae Novae”

Classical reception in metal extends beyond lyrical topics or imagery drawn from Greco-Roman history and culture. It can also mean using the classical languages of ancient Greek or Latin as modes of expression, even if the subject is not directly related to classical civilization. Take the Sicilian symphonic black metal band Nazgûl, who in 2002 […]

Svartidauði – “The Howling Cynocephali”

Most ancient Greeks and Romans knew little of the lands and peoples that lay beyond the fringes of their empires, and the further away a “barbarous” people dwelt, the more fantastic and downright bestial they became in the imaginations of those claiming to be the most properly human and civilized. This includes the notion that […]

Kreator – “Blind Faith”

Antagonism toward Christianity, and religion in general, is one of the most pervasive elements of metal’s more extreme genres (thrash, death, black, etc.). Such a spirit can easily color a band’s approach to ancient history. In 1987 one of the seminal German thrash bands, Kreator, was perhaps the first to set to metal music the Roman […]

Atlantean Kodex – “Fountain of Nepenthe”

Common to many epic poems and other tales of heroes’ journeys in Greco-Roman and other mythologies is the katabasis, i.e. a descent into the Underworld where the hero receives special knowledge and/or undergoes a form of rebirth necessary to fulfill their quest. In the Roman epic poem by Vergil, the ‘Aeneid’, the Trojan prince Aeneas […]